FXa inhibition by rivaroxaban modifies mechanisms associated with the pathogenesis of human abdominal aortic aneurysms
Br J Clin Pharmacol . 2017 Dec;83(12):2661-2670. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13383. Epub 2017 Aug 27.
Fecha de la publicación: 27/08/2017
Autor: Guillermo Moñux (1), Jose J Zamorano-León (2), Pablo Marqués (1), Bernardo Sopeña (2), J M García-García (3), G Laich de Koller (4), Bibiana Calvo-Rico (3), Miguel A García-Fernandez (2, 5), J Serrano 1, Antonio López-Farré (2, 5)
Palabras clave: factor Xa, human abdominal aortic aneurysms, Inflammation, NADPH oxidase, Oxidative stress, thrombus
PMID
- PMID: 28735510
- PMCID: PMC5698591
- DOI: 10.1111/bcp.13383
Affiliations
1Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
2Technological Innovation and Clinical Practice University Class (AINTEC), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
3Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Department, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
4Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, Madrid, Spain.
5Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract
Aims: To evaluate if rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, could modify the expression in vitro of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in abdominal aortic aneurysmal (AAA) sites showing intraluminal thrombus.
Methods: AAA sites with intraluminal mural thrombus were obtained from six patients undergoing elective AAA repair. In addition, control abdominal aortic samples were obtained from six organ donors. AAA sites were incubated in the presence and absence of 50 nmol l-1 rivaroxaban.
Results: AAA sites showing thrombus demonstrated higher content of FXa than control. Interleukin-6 levels released from AAA [Control: median: 23.45 (interquartile range: 16.17-37.15) vs. AAA: median: 153.07 (interquartile range: 100.80-210.69) pg ml-1 mg tissue-1 , P < 0.05] and the expression levels of nitric oxide synthase 2 were significantly higher in AAA than in control. The protein expression level of NADPH oxidase subunits gp67-and gp91-phox, but did not gp47-phox, were also significantly higher in the AAA sites than in control. Addition of rivaroxaban to AAA sites explants significantly reduced the release of interleukin-6 [median: 51.61 (interquartile range: 30.87-74.03) pg ml-1 mg tissue-1 , P < 0.05 with respect to AAA alone] and the content of nitric oxide synthase 2, gp67 and gp91-phox NADPH subunits. The content of matrix metallopeptidase 9 was significantly higher in the AAA sites as compared to control. Rivaroxaban also reduced matrix metallopeptidase 9 content in AAA sites to similar levels to control.
Conclusions: FXa inhibition by rivaroxaban exerted anti-inflammatory and antioxidative stress properties in human AAA sites, suggesting a role of FXa in these mechanisms associated with the pathogenesis of AAA.
© 2017 The British Pharmacological Society.